"Love follows knowledge."
"Beauty above all beauty!"
– St. Catherine of Siena

Showing posts with label Gregorian Chant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gregorian Chant. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Handmaids and Warriors Newsletter: July 2026

This is Alice’s July newsletter.  I explained Alice’s monthly newsletter here.  This month focuses on the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Before the newsletter, let us pray: For Pope Leo XIV

Hail Mary, full of grace…

Hail Mary, full of grace…

Hail Mary, full of grace…

St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle; be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil; may God rebuke him, we humbly pray, and do thou, O Prince of the Heavenly Host, by the power of God, thrust into hell Satan and all the evil spirits who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls.

 




Handmaids of Mary
    St. Michael’s Warriors

 

                                                                 July 2026 Newsletter

 

“The scapular will be for all the sign of our Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.”

              ~Pope Pius XII

 

This month on the 16th is the feast of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, when Our Lady appeared to St. Simon Stock and gave him the brown scapular.

Mt. Carmel is in northern Israel near the city of Haifa.  It is also where Elijah challenged the pagan prophets and revealed the true God (1 Kings 18:16-45).

It is written on the Scapular, “whoever dies while wearing this scapular shall not suffer eternal fire.”

This, the Sabbatine Privilege, was added to the Brown Scapular by Pope John XII, making it an official church belief that Mary will intercede and rescue those who die wearing the Brown Scapular on the first Saturday after their death. 

The Brown Scapular not only spares us the fires of hell, but we will be quickly delivered from purgatory!!!!

Sursum corda. Can we wonder that the church whose mission is to soothe the sorrows of our time is always seeking to lift up our hearts by the treasures we have in the Catholic faith?   One of the means by which the Church enables us to participate in her treasures of grace is with sacramentals.



The Holy Spirit guided me this month to these sacramentals.

1. The Crucifix

One of our most treasured sacramentals is the crucifix.  It is the image of Christ on the cross as the victim for our sins, the price of our redemption.  Meditation on the crucifix is one of the most powerful means of awakening sentiments of sorrow for sin.

The crucifix should be place in a fitting and proper place in the home, where each may glance at it frequently and think, if only for an instant, of the love of Him whom it represents and the instrument of our salvation.  

“O Holy Cross, be my victor over all hostile powers, the remedy for all my ills, my support in my weariness and the guarantee of the resurrection of my body” Amen.

 

2. The Sign of the Cross

For Catholics the sign of the cross is a shield and a safeguard against temptations and dangers that threaten the life of the soul. St Cyril of Jerusalem said that when we make the sign of the cross the demons see it, they are reminded of the crucified, and they take flight and hide themselves and leave us. 

All sacraments are administered with the sign of the cross: in baptism fourteen times, and in the Sacrament of the Sick (Extreme Unction) twelve times.  In the mass no less than 45 times. It occurs with great frequency in the recitation of the Divine Office.  In addition, the Church grants an indulgence of three years as often as one makes the sign of the cross, and, as often as the sign of the cross is made with holy watery, an indulgence of seven years.

 

3. Holy Water

Water was one of the first objects to be blessed by the church for use as a sacramental.

It is the common teaching of theologians that holy water confers actual graces, remits venial sin, and restrains the power of Satan.  It is also an efficacious means for the relief of the souls in purgatory.  As often as we use it devoutly, our good Mother, the church, implores for us aid, consolation, and strength to do good and avoid evil.

Every Christian home should have a holy water font.  These should be placed in convenient places so that holy water may be taken frequently by the members of the family.  May fear of ridicule never deter us from making use of so a means of grace, both for ourselves and our dear ones, and for the faithful departed.

 

Through the sacramentals:

“The lord will grant you love, holy and pure.  You will forget the world’s fears.  Ah much more, the devil too.  Now the demon is manacled today.”

              ~St. Therese of Avila

 

Handmaids of Mary and men of St. Michaels Warriors are called to greater faith in the Blessed Mother, believing that She will defeat the devil and bring unity and peace to our beloved Catholic Church.  All Mary had to do at Cana was mention to Jesus “they have no wine,” and Jesus filled all the water jugs with wine.  Our part is to trust in Her Power.

“Who is She that comes forth as the Dawn…Terrible as an army set in battle array…”

 

Handmaid of the Handmaids,
Alice 


 


Friday, May 22, 2026

Faith Filled Friday: St. Basil on the Holy Spirit With Commentary

Hat tip to Alice for suggesting this would make a good blog post.

This is my commentary on the Office of Readings for May 19th 2026, a couple of days ago, which was an excerpt from St. Basil’s treatise, On the Holy Spirit.  It has an extra significance with the weeks leading to Pentecost.

St. Basil the Great (330-379 AD), or sometimes referred to as St. Basil of Casearia, was roughly contemporaneous with St. Augustine of Hippo.  In some respects, St. Basil is the Eastern Church’s equivalent to how we hold St. Augustine in the Western Church.  Both were hugely influential theologians from which subsequently flowed doctrine and spirituality. 

Just as Augustine addressed several heresies in his treatises, Basil responds to Pneumatomachianism, which taught that the Holy Spirit is not God, with On the Holy Spirit,.  You can read the entire treatise at New Advent.  The Office of Readings takes a passage from Chapter 9 of On the Holy Spirit and breaks it down into seven paragraphs.  I will quote the paragraph and comment below it.

†††



From office of readings May 19th 2026
Second reading
From the treatise On the Holy Spirit by Saint Basil the Great, bishop
The work of the Holy Spirit

Paragraph 1:

The titles given to the Holy Spirit must surely stir the soul of anyone who hears them, and make him realize that they speak of nothing less than the supreme Being. Is he not called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, the steadfast Spirit, the guiding Spirit? But his principal and most personal title is the Holy Spirit. 

Paragraphs 691 and 692 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church lists a number of other names for the Holy Spirit.  Let us list them all, including the ones St. Basil identifies:

the Spirit of God, Spirit of truth, the steadfast Spirit, the guiding Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, advocatus (the advocate), consoler, the Spirit of the promise, the Spirit of adoption, the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit of the Lord, the Spirit of God, the Spirit of glory. 

Paragraph 2:

To the Spirit all creatures turn in their need for sanctification; all living things seek him according to their ability. His breath empowers each to achieve its own natural end.

Interesting St. Basil says that “all living things seek him according to their ability.”  Other than mankind, what other creature did St. Basil have in mind that has the ability to seek him?  All animals have breath, and so perhaps he considers the breath of the Holy Spirit empowering animals to their natural end?  Is the act of breathing a supernatural sanctification of the Holy Spirit?  It provides life at every moment.  From the Nicene Creed, the Holy Spirit is “the Lord, the giver of life.” 

Paragraph 3:

The Spirit is the source of holiness, a spiritual light, and he offers his own light to every mind to help it in its search for truth. By nature the Spirit is beyond the reach of our mind, but we can know him by his goodness. The power of the Spirit fills the whole universe, but he gives himself only to those who are worthy, acting in each according to the measure of his faith.

Quoting St. Paul: “Paul, a slave of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised previously through his prophets in the holy scriptures, the gospel about his Son, descended from David according to the flesh, but established as Son of God in power according to the spirit of holiness through resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord” (Rom 1:1-4). 

The Holy Spirit is the source of holiness because it sanctifies, just as he sanctified our Lord, and so was the source of Christ’s power.

Paragraph 4:

Simple in himself, the Spirit is manifold in his mighty works. The whole of his being is present to each individual; the whole of his being is present everywhere. Though shared in by many, he remains unchanged; his self giving is no loss to himself. Like the sunshine, which permeates all the atmosphere, spreading over land and sea, and yet is enjoyed by each person as though it were for him alone, so the Spirit pours forth his grace in full measure, sufficient for all, and yet is present as though exclusively to everyone who can receive him. To all creatures that share in him he gives a delight limited only by their own nature, not by his ability to give.

Contemplate this: The Spirit is present everywhere but yet present distinctly in each individual.  He permeates everywhere, thereby sanctifying everything, and always unchanged.  He is eternally self-giving but yet is never diminished. 


Paragraph 5:

The Spirit raises our hearts to heaven, guides the steps of the weak, and brings to perfection those who are making progress. He enlightens those who have been cleansed from every stain of sin and makes them spiritual by communion with himself.

Priest: The Lord be with you.
People: And with your spirit.
Priest: Lift up your hearts.
People: We lift them up to the Lord.
Priest: Let us give thanks to the Lord, our God.
People: It is right and just.

“And with your spirit” is a reference of the power of the Holy Spirit at work through the priest.  With that acknowledgement, the priest exhorts the congregation to lift up their hearts.  From the power of the Spirit the congregation then lifts them up.

Paragraph 6:

As clear, transparent substances become very bright when sunlight falls on them and shine with a new radiance, so also souls in whom the Spirit dwells, and who are enlightened by the Spirit, become spiritual themselves and a source of grace for others.

“After six days Jesus took Peter, James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.  And he was transfigured before them; his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light.  And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, conversing with him. Then Peter said to Jesus in reply, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”  While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud cast a shadow over them, then from the cloud came a voice that said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him” (Mt 17:1-5).

The light that emanates from Jesus’s face comes from the Holy Spirit burning through Him.  The Holy Spirit is there in the scene as the cloud that casts a shadow.  The glow in Jesus is a foreshadow of the glow when we achieve perfect holiness, either in this life or more likely in the next.


Paragraph 7:

From the Spirit comes foreknowledge of the future, understanding of the mysteries of faith, insight into the hidden meaning of Scripture, and other special gifts. Through the Spirit we become citizens of heaven, we enter into eternal happiness, and abide in God. Through the Spirit we acquire a likeness to God; indeed, we attain what is beyond our most sublime aspirations—we become God.

We can only wait for that glorious day with hope and faith.  This Sunday we celebrate Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit.  It fulfills Jesus’s promise that He will send the Paraclete to complete the apostle’s baptisms.  From the Gospel of John: “He breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.  Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained” (Jn 20: 22-23).

 


 

Sunday, May 10, 2026

Sunday Meditation: The Spirit of Truth

The Sixth Sunday of Easter—the second to last Sunday of the season—continues with Jesus’s Last Discourse, and, if you notice, these discourses are focused on the coming of the Holy Spirit.  These Gospel readings, then, set the stage for Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit.  Jesus tells the disciples that after He dies and rises and stays with them for a while (forty days) the Holy Spirit will come to them. 

I’ve been impressed with the Gospel reflections of Gina Hens-Piazza who provides reflections at America magazine.  She points out this week that Jesus in this passage is defining what love is.

 

Jesus, however, is suggesting a different relationship between love and obedience. He never threatens to withhold love, even when we turn away from the commandments. Instead, he makes obedience to the commandments the means by which we love one another. The concrete nature of love in human relationships becomes the means by which we love him. After all, whether they be mandates of commission or omission, commandments such as “Honor your father and mother” or “You shall not commit adultery” aim specifically at cultivating and preserving loving relationships among people. For Jesus, love is not contingent upon obedience but is the product of obedience. Divine commandments facilitate love of one another and result in love of Jesus.

Love in the Christian sense is certainly more complex than an emotional feeling.



Today’s Gospel:

 

 

Jesus said to his disciples:

“If you love me, you will keep my commandments.

And I will ask the Father,

and he will give you another Advocate to be with you always,

the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot accept,

because it neither sees nor knows him.

But you know him, because he remains with you,

and will be in you.

I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you.

In a little while the world will no longer see me,

but you will see me, because I live and you will live.

On that day you will realize that I am in my Father

and you are in me and I in you.

Whoever has my commandments and observes them

is the one who loves me.

And whoever loves me will be loved by my Father,

and I will love him and reveal myself to him.”

~Jn:14: 15-21

 

 

Today’s reflection comes from Fr. Greg Heille O.P. from St. Louis.  He is one of the Dominican friars from the St. Albert the Great Province that provides these “Know Before You Go” homilies.  Fr. Greg rightly emphasizes the foretelling of the coming of the Holy Spirit in this passage.

 


Fr. Greg:

Our Jewish brothers and sisters celebrate a holiday that is called the Festival of Weeks which is held seven weeks and one day, or 50 days, after Passover…Well fifty days translates to Pentecost, and so we have in two weeks from now the solemn Feast of Pentecost, 50 days after our celebration of our Easter Sunday.  Early in our Easter season our celebration was all about “Alleluia, He is Risen, He is Risen Indeed!”  But now late in the Easter season our celebration has more of a spirit of “Veni Sancte Spiritus, Come Holy Spirit."

 

In a way the Gospel from John 14 looks ahead to the next four weeks of celebration in our liturgical cycle.  A week from now we will celebrate the Feast of the Ascension…Our Gospel today in a way gives a hint of ascension because as we think about Jesus ascending into heaven we can wonder where is He now.  And our Gospel today, John 14, says, “I will not leave you orphans.  I will come to you.”  “I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate to be with you always.”  The word advocate in Greek is paraclete, and its etymology is “one who is called aside to help.”  A helper.

 

So as we approach Pentecost we ae being promised by Jesus a paraclete, one who will walk along side of us to help.  We will not be left as orphans…Jesus was brought to life in the Spirit.  The Spirit walked with Jesus as His helper.  He was raised to life in the Spirit…And we begin to realize that what God has done for Jesus so too He does for us.  He raises us up in the Spirit.  He walks along side of us as a companion, an advocate, a helper.

 

That is the heart of our lives in the Spirit.  We have a “vital connection to Christ and the Father through the Holy Spirit.”  Be sure to listen to the end to where Fr. Greg explains that synodality is a walking of us all together on the Way.

For the pastoral homily, Cardinal Blasé Cupich of Archdiocese of Chicago combined this Gospel passage with a link to today’s Mother’s Day holiday.

 


Archbishop Cupich:

We've seen some remarkable transformations in this group of disciples that formed the early church.  We have Philillip who now very publicly addresses the people and speaks of Jesus.  Philip was the one who wanted death to know from Jesus the way that he was going.  And Jesus said to him, "How long have you been with me and yet you do not know me?" But all of a sudden with the gift of the spirit, something changes in him dramatically.  And it occurs to me as we celebrate Mother's Day that there are many qualities that are reflected in mothers that we find in this early church that's transformed by the spirit.

 

The first thing is the way the the disciples take initiative. Jesus is no longer with them. They're on their own.  And yet they go out and they make a difference.  How often mothers are the ones in the home who have to take initiative to get things going. Maybe those times in which there are birthdays or celebrations of holidays. They're the ones who take the initiative. They're the ones who kind of learn on the spur of the moment. I remember my own mother who was married when she was uh a young 22 years old and by the time she was 30, she had six children and she had to learn how to balance her life and balance being a mother to all those children. She took initiative much like we see in that early church.  But we also see these early disciples being willing to adapt and be flexible to the point that there were new members of the community who were different. We hear about of course the formation of the deacons. When the Greek Christians felt that they were being overlooked, the disciples were able to adapt and create a whole new order within the church that of deacons.  They paid attention to the specifics of the different groups that were there.  I think my mother reflected that as well. She always said that each child was different. The being a parent is not an exact science simply because there are so many variables in each child that comes along. She was once asked, "Do you love any of your children more than the others?" And her answer was swift and clear. No, she said, but only if they need it.  I think that that's the way each one of us have experienced our mothers as well.  That they know us and they look for ways in which they're going to meet the needs of each one of us in our particular circumstances, much like the early church was able to do.

 

Mothers as well were the point of unity within a family. So often the ones who brought people together for healing, telling and encouraging us to have forgiveness, but also the kind of unity that stays with us in our life even when our man mothers pass from this life. Much like the unity that we hear about in the gospel where Jesus says, "Even though I will be away from you, I will be in you as my father is in me and I am in you." How often we are able to carry within us the voice, the image, the words of our mothers within us. In a way showing us that the unity within a family is being able to have a sensitivity to the lives of others but also a fond remembrance of each other no matter what the circumstances are in life. Even if we are separated by distance or even by death.

 

God bless our mothers.  They are the image of Jesus in our lives.


 

Sunday Meditation: "On that day you will realize that I am in my Father and you are in me and I in you.”

 


How can we not listen to “Veni Creator Spiritus” after Christ’s foretelling of the Holy Spirit? 

 


Come, Holy Ghost, Creator, come

from thy bright heav'nly throne;

come, take possession of our souls,

and make them all thine own.

 

Thou who art called the Paraclete,

best gift of God above,

the living spring, the living fire,

sweet unction and true love. (...)

 

O guide our minds with thy blest light,

with love our hearts inflame;

and with thy strength, which ne'er decays,

confirm our mortal frame. (…)

 

Through thee may we the Father know,

through thee th'eternal Son,

and thee the Spirit of them both,

thrice-blessed three in One.

 

In Gregorian Chant!  Beautiful!

 


Wednesday, January 1, 2025

Solemnity Meditation: The Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God

January 1st is celebrated as a religious holiday either to commemorate Christ’s circumcision or to commemorate His Blessed Mother as the Mother of God, the Theotokos.  From Wikipedia:


The Second Vatican Council stated: "Clearly from earliest times the Blessed Virgin is honoured under the title of Mother of God." and at an early stage the Church in Rome celebrated on 1 January a feast that it called the anniversary (Natale) of the Mother of God. When this was overshadowed by the feasts of the Annunciation and the Assumption, adopted from Constantinople at the start of the 7th century, 1 January began to be celebrated simply as the octave day of Christmas, the "eighth day" on which, according to Luke 2:21, the child was circumcised and given the name Jesus.

 

In the 13th or 14th century, 1 January began to be celebrated in Rome, as already in Spain and Gaul, as the feast of the Circumcision of the Lord and the Octave of the Nativity, while still oriented towards Mary and Christmas, with many prayers, antiphons and responsories glorifying the maternity of Mary. Pope John XXIII's General Roman Calendar of 1960 removed the mention of the circumcision of Jesus and called 1 January simply the Octave of the Nativity.

There is even more to the history, which you can read for yourself.  Today’s Gospel reading:

 

The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph, 

and the infant lying in the manger.

When they saw this, 

they made known the message 

that had been told them about this child.

All who heard it were amazed 

by what had been told them by the shepherds.

And Mary kept all these things, 

reflecting on them in her heart.

Then the shepherds returned, 

glorifying and praising God 

for all they had heard and seen, 

just as it had been told to them. 

 

When eight days were completed for his circumcision, 

he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel 

before he was conceived in the womb.

~Lk 2:16-21

It is interesting that the shepherds “went in haste” where Luke uses the same word as in just the previous chapter where Mary “went in haste” to visit her cousin Elizabeth.

Here is a wonderful homily from Fr. James McCurry OFM Con of the Companions of St. Anthony, a Franciscan Friar Conventional association.  (Someday I will figure out the various divisions of the Franciscans, but it always escapes me.) 


The homily was delivered in 2021, so don’t be thrown by his best wishes for the new year of 2021.  It is now 2025!

Now for a second homily by another Franciscan, Fr. Terrance of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate.  This is a little longer but there is a wealth of knowledge here.



My, my two Franciscans highlighted by a Lay Dominican.  What is the world coming to.  Peace might just ring out…lol. 😋

I love Fr. Terrance.  I have been trying to get one of his homilies into one of these Sunday Meditations ever since I learned of him a little over a year ago.  He is extremely smart.  Notice he even quotes a Dominican, St. Thomas Aquinas at the 9:33 mark where Fr. Terrance provides Aquinas’s definition of love: “love is to will the good of the other.”  (You can read about Aquinas' definition of love in this Word on Fire article by Dr. Tom Neal.)  Fr. Terrance also mentions the Sub tuum praesidium the third century papyrus fragment with the earliest Marian prayer. 

 

Solemnity Meditation: “And Mary kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart.”

 

For today’s hymn, what better than the Sub tuum praesidium in an ancient Gregorian chant, performed here by the sacred music group, Floriani. 

 


Here are the lyrics in Latin:

 

Sub tuum praesidium

confugimus,

Sancta Dei Genetrix.

Nostras deprecationes ne despicias

in necessitatibus,

sed a periculis cunctis

libera nos semper,

Virgo gloriosa et benedicta

Here is the English translation.


We fly to thy protection,

O Holy Mother of God;

Do not despise our petitions

in our necessities,

but deliver us always

from all dangers,

O Glorious and Blessed Virgin.

You may recognize fragments of the prayer in the more contemporary (only 500 years old!) Memorare prayer.  

Happy New Year!



Friday, September 8, 2023

Faith Filled Friday: Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Today is the feast day of the birth of the Blessed Mother. It’s not a holy day of obligation so it might go unnoticed if you don’t follow the Church calendar. As many of you know, I’m a Lay Dominican, and the Dominican Order has a special relationship with the Holy Virgin, and I wanted to share a good article as to why. As you might know, the Blessed Mother was supposed to have given St. Dominic the rosary, but there is more than just that. In “Mary, Mother of St.Dominic” by Br. Titus Mary Sanchez, O.P. you can read about our relationship here.

 

Filial love of Mary is an essential aspect of the Dominican character. The Order of Saint Dominic is Blessed Mary’s Order. Our Order was established by her intercession and has been sustained by her aid for eight centuries. The Order could not have survived long if it could only rely upon the wisdom of its men, the learnedness of its scholars, or the rhetoric of its preachers. If one removed Marian devotion from our life, what you would find would be unintelligible—it would simply not be a Dominican friar’s life any longer. Why?

Brother Titus provides three reasons.  I’m just going to skim them.  Please read the entire article to fully understand.

First, each friar of the Order of Preachers takes a vow of obedience to the Blessed Mother.  In this way “Our Lady accepts a friar’s vow as permission to use him however she pleases.”

Second, the Dominican friar wears a white scapular is gift from the Virgin, given to Blessed Reginald of Orleans.  “Our habit—our uniform—is from heaven, a gift from our Mother.”

Third, Dominican friars pray the Salve Regina and the rosary, which was given to Dominic from the Blessed Mother, daily. 

Brother Titus ends his piece with this wonderful conclusion:

 

The Order of Preachers is Mary’s Order. In imitation of St. Dominic, her name ought to be engraved on the heart of every member of our Order.

It would be totally appropriate to pray a rosary and/or a Salve Regina today in her honor. 

 

Salve, Regina, mater misericordiae;

vita dulcendo et spes nostra, salve.

Ad te clamamus, exules, filii Evae.

Ad te suspiramus,

gementes et flentes

in hac lacrimarum valle.

Eia ergo advocata nostra,

illos tuos misericordes oculos

ad nos converte.

Et Iesum,

benedictus fructus ventris tui,

nobis post hoc exsilium ostende.

O clemens, O pía,

o dulcis Virgo María

 


Saturday, August 15, 2020

Lord of the World by Robert Hugh Benson, Part 5

This is the fifth and final post on Robert Hugh Benson’s novel, Lord of the World.

You can find Part 1 here.  

Part 2 here.  

Part 3 here.   

Part 4 here.  

 

Book 3, Chapter V

Oliver has been searching for his wife ever since she left and now fears she has become a Catholic or is in the process of euthanasia.  He is interrupted by a phone call that the government has discovered there is a new pope and Felsenburgh has come and called for a council in which Oliver needs to attend.  At the council Oliver hears from Felsenburgh’s secretary what has come about.  Intelligence has learned through the betrayal of Cardinal Dolgorovski that a new Pope has been elected and has been directing the church from Nazareth, and that a secret meeting of the leading Catholics is being convened on the coming Sunday.  The President proposes that each nation in the world send volors over to annihilate all the heads of the Church and so permanently eliminate all possible succession to the papacy.  The bill is passed.  On Saturday Oliver boards the English volor and travels toward Palestine to be part of the bombing mission.

 

Book 3, Chapter VI

The Catholic hierarchy are gathered and crowded at the house in Nazareth, and it is Pentecost morning.  All are gathered except Cardinal Dolgorovski, and his absence is noticed.  Cardinal Corkran recounts a series of events that explain that Cardinal Dolgorovski has betrayed them, and so it is evident that the government knows their whereabouts.  Pope Silvester says it does not matter.  He has had a vision from God of the coming events, and has everyone else prepare for Mass in two hours.  An hour later the papal attendant priest walks toward the chapel and notices the country folk rushing to escape.  He can feel the stillness of eternity upon him.  At the chapel he falls asleep only to wake in the middle of Mass.  As Mass concludes, there is a clamor outside.  He goes out to look and it is evident now that the volors are coming to destroy them.  Returning inside he joins the gathered religious in singing the hymn O salutaris hostia.  The gathered take the monstrance with the Blessed Sacrament and process it outside singing the hymn Pange Lingua.  And as the volors approach with their impending arsenal the material world dissolves into the end of times.

###

I must have read that section III of the last chapter three or four times.  I'm still not sure I got the ending right.  Is it Christ who is be referred to as the personal pronoun in the repeated "He was coming"?  Or is it Felsenburgh?  If it is Christ, then my reading above is correct and it's the apocalypse on which the novel ends, and the victory is the victory of Christ.  If it is Felsenburgh that is coming, then the novel ends with the destruction of the church and victory for the atheists.

I assume the victory is with Christ, or the novel wouldn't make sense.  But it is ambiguous, is it not?  Is it me?

###

I have to admit I spent three hours trying to translate all the Latin in that section III.  Finally I realized they were parts of well-known hymns.  Here you can read about and get the translation of Osalutaris hostia.  And here you can read about and get the translation of Pange lingua gloriosicorporis mysterium.  My translation was close in some cases but stilted in others.  I wound up taking each part of the Latin lyric and providing the English translation.  Let me give this to you.  It may help in your reading.

 

Latin translations of those spoken in Book 3, Chapter VI, Section III

(1)  p. 333 [from “O Salutaris Hostia”]

O Salutaris Hostia // Qui coeli pandis ostium. . . 

O Saving Victim // He opens the door of heaven

 

(2) p. 333 [from “O Salutaris Hostia”]

... Uni Trinoque Domino ....

To the One and Triune Lord.

 

(3) p 334 [from “O Salutaris Hostia”]

.. Qui vitam sine termino // Nobis donet in patria ...._

He who life without end // Brings us to our home

 

(4) p. 334

Pange Lingua

Sing Tongue

 

(5) p. 334 [from Pange Lingua]

.. In suprema nocte coena,_

On the night of the last supper

 

(6) p. 335 [from Pange Lingua]

Recumbens cum fratribus

Observata lège plena

Cibis in legalibus

Cibum turbae duodenae

Se dat suis manibus ....

 

Reclining with His brethren,

once the Law had been fully observed

with the prescribed foods,

as food to the gathered Twelve

He gives Himself with His hands.

 

(7) p. 335 [from Pange Lingua]

Verbum caro, panem verum // Verbo carnem efficit

In the Word was the true bread // the Word made flesh

 

(8) p335 [from Pange Lingua]

Et si census deficit // Ad formandum cor sincerum // Sola fides sufficit ....

And if sense is deficient // to form a sincere heart // Faith alone is enough…

 

(9) p. 336 [from Pange Lingua]

TANTUM ERGO SACRAMENTUM

VENEREMUR CERNUI

ET ANTIQUUM DOCUMENTUM

NOVA CEDAT RITUI.

 

Therefore, the great Sacrament

let us reverence, prostrate:

and let the old Covenant

give way to a new rite.

 

(10) p. 336 [from Pange Lingua]

PRAESTET FIDES SUPPLEMENTUM

SENSUUM DEFECTUI ....

May faith supplement

the defects of our senses ....

 

(11) p. 337 [from Pange Lingua]

.... GENITORI GENITOQUE

LAUS ET JUBILATIO

SALUS HONOR VIRTUS QUOQUE

SIT ET BENEDICTIO

PROCEDENTI AB UTROQUE

COMPAR SIT LAUDATIO.

 

To the Begetter and the Begotten

be praise and jubilation,

greeting, honour, strength also

and blessing.

To the One who proceeds from Both

be equal praise

 

(12) .337 [from Pange Lingua]

PROCEDENTI AB UTROQUE

COMPAR SIT LAUDATIO…

To the One who proceeds from Both

be equal praise

 

 

### 

My Reply to Irene and Kerstin who mentioned that “Sister” has a tradition of a title for nurse in England and Germany:

To Irene and Kerstin on Nursing, I didn't know that. So I now have done some research. It seems the title "sister" for nurse came about from the middle ages on. Nurses in hospitals were invariable religious sisters. Actually it may go back all the way to apostolic times. Phoebe, who is identified as a "deaconess" in Acts appears to have cared for the sick as part of her responsibilities. The term apparently stuck in Britain, and I find Benson's use of it to be totally intentional on his part, carrying the irony that I pointed out earlier.

 

My Reply to Joseph on why this dystopian novel doesn’t have the attention of other great dystopian novels:

Yes. Perhaps more than just the ending. The religious subject matter itself probably precludes a good number of people to not care about it. And then there are the Protestants who recoil from anything Catholic. And then this attacks the secularists themselves, so they would never buy into it. It's a novel that should be read. I am going to give it five stars. Except for some minor criticism I pointed out earlier, this novel should be a classic.

 

Kerstin Comment:

Oh my gosh, Manny, this [translation of Latin] was a herculean endeavor. I was a little disappointed my text didn't offer the translations. Thank you!

 

I thought that the novel ended with Mass and adoration was perfect.

 

My Reply to Kerstin:

LOL. it was getting to be Hurculean. It reminded me of my college days taking Spanish and needing to translate a passage into English. I was never very good with foreign languages.

 

Yes, I loved the novel ending with a Mass and process of the Blessed Sacrament chanting hymns. What a great movie scene that would make!!

 

My only criticism of the ending is that it doesn't seem definitely clear as to what happened. Was it Christ that was coming with the apocalypse? Or was it Felsenburgh with the destruction of the church? How do you all read that ending.

 

Joseph Reply, agreeing with others that they see the ending as Christ coming:

It also makes Mabel's death more ambiguous, it's hard to tell if she dies before Christ's return or if he comes back in time for her to repent fully which I thought was a really nice touch.

 

My Reply to Joseph:

Hmm, that's interesting. Now that you mention it, Benson is very particular of the days of the week of those last chapters. Let me see if I can construct a timeline.

 

### 

My Reply to Gerri who questioned the ending:

Hi Gerri.  Let's see if can address some of your questions.

 

"I didn't like the ending as much as I liked the rest of the book. It was overwritten in my estimation and that took away from my reading enjoyment."

 

In what way was it overwritten?  I thought ending with the Mass and then followed by the religious in procession with the Blessed Sacrament while chanting hymns was brilliant.  I could easily see that as a movie scene.  My complaint with the ending was that it left an ambiguity as to whether the Church was destroyed by the volors or Christ comes with the end of times in an apocalypse.  I think by and large, the ending is supposed to be the latter, the end of times.  It’s the only way to interpret the last sentence of the novel: “Then this world passed, and the glory of it.” 

 

I don’t know why Benson did not make it clear.  Perhaps he thought it was clear.  Like a good symphony, a novel should end with a closed cadence.  Beethoven is never hesitant to nail shut a symphony.  No ambiguity with him.  ;)

 

“Another thing I questioned is why Benson didn't wrap up the thread about Oliver.”

 

That’s another reason to consider the end of times ending to the novel.  All earthly life would be over, and Oliver will face his judgement along side Felsenburgh.

 

“Did I miss it or did anybody continue earlier discussions about the physical similarity between Fr. Fleming/Pope Silvester and Felsenburgh? Christ/Anti-Christ as the final battle might indicate?”

 

No you did not miss that.  It was never brought back up.  I was going to ask people’s opinions on that.  We can do that now.  I came to the conclusion it was a Christ/Anti-Christ parallel too.  I don’t feel I know enough about the Book of Daniel and Revelation to have an educated thought on that. 

 

###

 

My Goodreads Review:

A more precise rating is four and a half stars since it is not a perfect work, but I erred on the higher side because I thought this a beautifully written and prophetic novel of ideas.  As you can read from its description, it’s a dystopian novel of a future where secular humanism has come to dominate the world and seeks the final eradication of religion, especially Christianity.  The one religion that remains is Roman Catholicism, but any Christian denomination would have sufficed.  The author is a Roman Catholic priest, so he is writing from what he knows.  The novel was written in 1907 and is set a hundred years into its future, which would make it now.  In that future, secular humanism has come to dominate society and seeks the eradication of all religion, especially Christianity since it proposes a metaphysical world of a transcendent God who’s values go beyond the human ego.  The totalitarianism of Orwell has come and gone, but the secular stranglehold of Benson’s dystopian vision is very much with us.  And what does Benson see as the source of the secularist’s power?  Humanitarianism, as seen through the ego and not of Christ, and cold logic at the expense of human values.  The Lord of the world has been replaced by a lord over human beings, all of which will bring the narrative to an apocalyptic ending.

Not only is this a novel of ideas but one of extraordinary lyricism.  Robert Hugh Benson is a gifted writer.  There are scenes delineated in the best tradition of fine Victorian prose.  Here is an example of a moment when Fr. Percy Franklin, the novel’s central figure, enters a chapel to pray.

 

It was drawing on towards sunset, and the huge dark place was lighted here and there by patches of ruddy London light that lay on the gorgeous marble and gildings finished at last by a wealthy convert. In front of him rose up the choir, with a line of white surpliced and furred canons on either side, and the vast baldachino in the midst, beneath which burned the six lights as they had burned day by day for more than a century; behind that again lay the high line of the apse-choir with the dim, window-pierced vault above where Christ reigned in majesty. He let his eyes wander round for a few moments before beginning his deliberate prayer, drinking in the glory of the place, listening to the thunderous chorus, the peal of the organ, and the thin mellow voice of the priest. There on the left shone the refracted glow of the lamps that burned before the Lord in the Sacrament, on the right a dozen candles winked here and there at the foot of the gaunt images, high overhead hung the gigantic cross with that lean, emaciated Poor Man Who called all who looked on Him to the embraces of a God.

 

Such a simple moment, and yet Benson makes it come alive.  And here also is the dramatic entrance into the novel of its chief antithesis, the newly elected secular President of the world, dubbed Lord of the World, Julian Felsenburgh.  Here he enters on some sort of hovering craft over a cheering crowd.

 

High on the central deck there stood a chair, draped, too, in white, with some insignia visible above its back; and in the chair sat the figure of a man, motionless and lonely. He made no sign as he came; his dark dress showed vividedly against the whiteness; his head was raised, and he turned it gently now and again from side to side.

 

It came nearer still, in the profound stillness; the head turned, and for an instant the face was plainly visible in the soft, radiant light.

 

It was a pale face, strongly marked, as of a young man, with arched, black eyebrows, thin lips, and white hair.

 

Then the face turned once more, the steersman shifted his head, and the beautiful shape, wheeling a little, passed the corner, and moved up towards the palace.

 

There was an hysterical yelp somewhere, a cry, and again the tempestuous groan broke out.

 

There are many such startling scenes that this novel would make a superb movie.  Why hasn’t this been made into a movie?  The final climatic scene where the religious have just finished Mass and are in procession with the Blessed Sacrament chanting Latin hymns while the onslaught of the destroying bombers make their way is brilliant.  This is a novel that should have a much wider audience, and should be required reading across universities if universities had the incentive to be balanced.  But they are not.  So it behooves you to read the novel for yourself.