For this Sunday, Jesus in that great chapter of Matthew’s Gospel on the Kingdom, continues with a series of parables describing the Kingdom of God.
Jesus
proposed another parable to the crowds, saying:
"The
kingdom of heaven may be likened
to a
man who sowed good seed in his field.
While
everyone was asleep his enemy came
and
sowed weeds all through the wheat, and then went off.
When
the crop grew and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well.
The
slaves of the householder came to him and said,
'Master,
did you not sow good seed in your field?
Where
have the weeds come from?'
He
answered, 'An enemy has done this.'
His
slaves said to him,
'Do
you want us to go and pull them up?'
He
replied, 'No, if you pull up the weeds
you
might uproot the wheat along with them.
Let
them grow together until harvest;
then
at harvest time I will say to the harvesters,
"First
collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning;
but
gather the wheat into my barn."'"
He
proposed another parable to them.
"The
kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed
that
a person took and sowed in a field.
It is
the smallest of all the seeds,
yet
when full-grown it is the largest of plants.
It
becomes a large bush,
and
the 'birds of the sky come and dwell in its branches.'"
He
spoke to them another parable.
"The
kingdom of heaven is like yeast
that
a woman took and mixed with three measures of wheat flour
until
the whole batch was leavened."
All
these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables.
He
spoke to them only in parables,
to
fulfill what had been said through the prophet:
I
will open my mouth in parables,
I
will announce what has lain hidden from the foundation
of
the world.
Then,
dismissing the crowds, he went into the house.
His
disciples approached him and said,
"Explain
to us the parable of the weeds in the field."
He
said in reply, "He who sows good seed is the Son of Man,
the
field is the world, the good seed the children of the kingdom.
The
weeds are the children of the evil one,
and
the enemy who sows them is the devil.
The
harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.
Just
as weeds are collected and burned up with fire,
so
will it be at the end of the age.
The
Son of Man will send his angels,
and
they will collect out of his kingdom
all
who cause others to sin and all evildoers.
They
will throw them into the fiery furnace,
where
there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
Then the
righteous will shine like the sun
in
the kingdom of their Father.
Whoever
has ears ought to hear."
~Mt
13:24-43
Most homilies on this passage will
concentrate on the first parable, that of the Weeds and Wheat. Jesus explains why He allows evil people to
be mixed within us. Dr. Brant Pitre
gives us an excellent exegesis.
As usual, Dr. Pitre gives a fine explanation. But I think he makes a subtle mistake. Jesus never says that the kingdom is like the field. He says the Kingdom is like the man, that is, a sower. Which leads us to our meditation.
Meditation:
"The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field.”
The kingdom of God is like the Sower not the
field. So what difference does this make
in the meaning of the passage?
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