This
is part of a series on St. Francis de Sales’ Introduction to the Devout Life.
You can read Part 1 here.
Part II: “Prayer and the Sacraments”
1.
The Necessity of Prayer
2.
A Short Method of Meditation, and first, the Presence of God, the First Point
of Preparation
3.
Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation
4.
The Third Point of Preparation, Representing the Mystery to be Meditated to
Your
Imagination
5.
Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation
6.
The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions
7.
The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet
8.
Some Useful Hints as to Meditation
9.
Concerning Dryness in Meditation
10.
Morning Prayer
11.
Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience
12.
Spiritual Retirement
13.
Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer, and Holy Thoughts
14.
Holy Communion, and How to Join in It
15.
The Other Public Offices of the Church
16.
How the Saints are United to Us
17.
How to Hear and Read God's Word
18.
How to Receive Inspirations
19.
Confession
20.
Frequent Communion
21.
How to Communicate
Part
II takes the reader through the finer points of meditation, establishing a
prayer life, integrating with church life, connecting with saints, the use of
frequent confession, mass, and partaking of the Eucharist.
###
Some
notable quotes from Part II.
From
Chapter 1:
But especially I commend
earnest mental prayer to you, more particularly such as bears upon the Life and
Passion of our Lord. If you contemplate Him frequently in meditation, your
whole soul will be filled with Him, you will grow in His Likeness, and your
actions will be moulded on His. He is the Light of the world; therefore in Him,
by Him, and for Him we shall be enlightened and illuminated; He is the Tree of
Life, beneath the shadow of which we must find rest;--He is the Living Fountain
of Jacob's well, wherein we may wash away every stain.
From
Chapter 6:
Meditation excites good
desires in the will, or sensitive part of the soul,--such as love of God and of
our neighbour, a craving for the glory of Paradise, zeal for the salvation of
others, imitation of our Lord's Example, compassion, thanksgiving, fear of
God's wrath and of judgment, hatred of sin, trust in God's Goodness and Mercy,
shame for our past life; and in all such affections you should pour out your
soul as much as possible. If you want help in this, turn to some simple book of
devotions, the Imitation of Christ, the Spiritual Combat, or whatever you find
most helpful to your individual wants.
From
Chapter 12:
There are few social
duties of sufficient importance to prevent an occasional retirement of the
heart into this sacred solitude. When Saint Catherine of Sienna was deprived by
her parents of any place or time for prayer and meditation, Our Lord inspired
her with the thought of making a little interior oratory in her mind, into
which she could retire in heart, and so enjoy a holy solitude amid her outward
duties. And henceforward, when the world assaulted her, she was able to be
indifferent, because, so she said, she could retire within her secret oratory,
and find comfort with her Heavenly Bridegroom. So she counselled her spiritual
daughters to make a retirement within their heart, in which to dwell.
From
Chapter 13:
We retire with God,
because we aspire to Him, and we aspire in order to retire with Him; so that
aspiration after God and spiritual retreat excite one another, while both
spring from the one Source of all holy thoughts. Do you then, my child, aspire
continually to God, by brief, ardent upliftings of heart; praise His
Excellence, invoke His Aid, cast yourself in spirit at the Foot of His Cross,
adore His Goodness, offer your whole soul a thousand times a day to Him, fix
your inward gaze upon Him, stretch out your hands to be led by Him, as a little
child to its father, clasp Him to your breast as a fragrant nosegay, upraise
Him in your soul as a standard. In short, kindle by every possible act your
love for God, your tender, passionate desire for the Heavenly Bridegroom of
souls.
From
Chapter 18:
Let me make use of an
illustration of my meaning. In contracting a marriage, the bride must be a
party to three separate acts: first, the bridegroom is proposed to her;
secondly, she entertains the proposal; and thirdly, she gives her consent. Just
so when God intends to perform some act of love in us, by us, and with us; He
first suggests it by His inspiration; secondly, we receive that inspiration;
and thirdly, we consent to it: for, like as we fall into sin by three steps,
temptation, delectation, and consent, so there are three steps whereby we
ascend to virtue; inspiration, as opposed to temptation; delectation in God's
inspiration, as opposed to that of temptation; and consent to the one instead
of to the other.
He
mentions St. Catherine of Siena in that quote from chapter 12. He seems to mention her frequently. I'm not the only person, I guess, who adores
that little lady.
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