Last Sunday we heard the parable of the merciful servant. This week Jesus tells us the parable of the generous landowner.
Jesus
told his disciples this parable:
"The
kingdom of heaven is like a landowner
who
went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard.
After
agreeing with them for the usual daily wage,
he
sent them into his vineyard.
Going
out about nine o'clock,
the
landowner saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
and
he said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard,
and I
will give you what is just.'
So
they went off.
And
he went out again around noon,
and
around three o'clock, and did likewise.
Going
out about five o'clock,
the
landowner found others standing around, and said to them,
'Why
do you stand here idle all day?'
They
answered, 'Because no one has hired us.'
He
said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard.'
When it was evening the owner of
the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Summon the laborers and give them their pay,
beginning
with the last and ending with the first.'
When
those who had started about five o'clock came,
each
received the usual daily wage.
So when the first came, they
thought that they would receive more, but each of them also got the usual wage.
And
on receiving it they grumbled against the landowner, saying,
'These
last ones worked only one hour,
and
you have made them equal to us,
who
bore the day's burden and the heat.'
He
said to one of them in reply,
'My
friend, I am not cheating you.
Did
you not agree with me for the usual daily wage?
Take
what is yours and go.
What
if I wish to give this last one the same as you?
Or am
I not free to do as I wish with my own money?
Are
you envious because I am generous?'
Thus,
the last will be first, and the first will be last."
~Mt 20:1-16
So the first thing you need to do in
understanding this parable is don’t think of this as an economic treatise. Jesus says, "The kingdom of heaven is
like a landowner…” Isn’t it interesting
though that so many parables in the Gospel of Matthew use an economic
analogy? Look through Matthew’s Gospel
and you will find them, including the one from last week. It’s as if Matthew the tax collector was
drawn to this metaphor. So if that’s not
how to think of this parable, Bishop Robert Barron tells you how you should.
Isn’t it marvelous the good Bishop mentions my beloved St. Catherine of Siena? Of course I had to embed this homily once he did that!
Do not begrudge God His generosity when it comes to the Kingdom of Heaven for you may be that laborer hired at the eleventh hour. And if you are the laborer hired first, then you were blessed to be in the Kingdom the whole time.
Meditation: “Are you envious because I am
generous?”
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