John Henry Newman in his fifth chapter of Apologia Pro Vita Sua brings his apologetics all the way back to justifying God’s existence. I won’t go into the details of that, but he provides this magnificent sentence, which is set aside as a paragraph. It is a single sentence and a paragraph.
To consider the
world in its length and breadth, its various history, the many races of man,
their starts, their fortunes, their mutual alienation, their conflicts; and
then their ways, habits, governments, forms of worship; their enterprises,
their aimless courses, their random achievements and acquirements, the impotent
conclusion of long-standing facts, the tokens so faint and broken of a
superintending design, the blind evolution of what turn out to be great powers
or truths, the progress of things, as if from unreasoning elements, not towards
final causes, the greatness and littleness of man, his far-reaching aims, his
short duration, the curtain hung over his futurity, the disappointments of
life, the defeat of good, the success of evil, physical pain, mental anguish,
the prevalence and intensity of sin, the pervading idolatries, the corruptions,
the dreary hopeless irreligion, that condition of the whole race, so fearfully
yet exactly described in the Apostle's words, "having no hope and without
God in the world,"—all this is a vision to dizzy and appal; and inflicts
upon the mind the sense of a profound mystery, which is absolutely beyond human
solution.
To
comprehend the sentence, start with the first phrase, “To consider the world in
its length and breadth,” and then he provides a litany of historical facts and developments
which have led to the present moment under the guiding hand of God, ending with
the predicate “all this is a vision to dizzy and appal; and inflicts upon the
mind the sense of a profound mystery, which is absolutely beyond human
solution.” So put those two halves
together and you get: “To consider the world in its length and breadth… upon
the mind the sense of a profound mystery, which is absolutely beyond human
solution.” William Faulkner would
appreciate a sentence like that.
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