"Love follows knowledge."
"Beauty above all beauty!"
– St. Catherine of Siena

Thursday, May 29, 2025

Meditation for the Solemnity of the Ascension

Today is the Solemnity of the Ascension of our Lord, and well worth a meditation on the scripture reading.  The Gospel reading is for Year C.

 

Jesus said to his disciples:

“Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer

and rise from the dead on the third day

and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins,

would be preached in his name

to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.

You are witnesses of these things.

And behold I am sending the promise of my Father upon you;

but stay in the city

until you are clothed with power from on high.”

 

Then he led them out as far as Bethany,

raised his hands, and blessed them.

As he blessed them he parted from them

and was taken up to heaven.

They did him homage

and then returned to Jerusalem with great joy,

and they were continually in the temple praising God.

~Lk 24:46-53

 

Here is a treat.  Pope Leo XIV’s homily for Ascension Thursday.  This is digitally translated from what I’m guessing was in Italian.  It is a spotty computer generated audio, but well worth listening to.  The actual words are streamed across the screen. 



Now some of you may be wondering why some have the Solemnity of the Ascension on Thursday and some on Sunday.  Fr. Patrick Briscoe O.P. explains in the first half of his homily and then provides a pastoral meditation in the second half.




  

 

Sunday Meditation: “As he blessed them he parted from them and was taken up to heaven.."

 

I don’t know Phil Wickham but his song “The Ascension” is wonderful.

 

 

 You can read the lyrics here.    

 

But I find the chorus of the song interesting:

 

Let us start the ascension, let's begin the climb

Up this Holy mountain where Your glory shines

Further up, further in

Just to be with You again

Let us start the ascension (Oh, oh, oh-whoa)

 

“Further up, further in” is a quote from C.S. Lewis in the Narnia series, “The Last Battle.” 

Sunday, May 25, 2025

Sunday Meditation: The Peace of Christ

As in last week, the Sixth Sunday in Easter of Year C keeps the Gospel reading in the Farewell Discourse. Here Jesus tells the apostles of the coming Holy Spirit.  This is a rather complicated passage.  Notice the progression of thought.  It starts with mutual love with the Father and moves to “we” will come to dwell in those who are in that love, making a dwelling place.  Then the Holy Spirit, referred to as the “Advocate,” or, in other translations, the “Paraclete,” will guide and teach those in that love.  The Holy Spirit will bring you peace.  So who is the “we”? 

 

Jesus said to his disciples:

“Whoever loves me will keep my word,

and my Father will love him,

and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him.

Whoever does not love me does not keep my words;

yet the word you hear is not mine

but that of the Father who sent me.

 

“I have told you this while I am with you.

The Advocate, the Holy Spirit,

whom the Father will send in my name,

will teach you everything

and remind you of all that I told you.

Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.

Not as the world gives do I give it to you.

Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid.

You heard me tell you,

‘I am going away and I will come back to you.’

If you loved me,

you would rejoice that I am going to the Father;

for the Father is greater than I.

And now I have told you this before it happens,

so that when it happens you may believe.”

~Jn 14:23-29

 

The “we” is the Trinity!  This Sunday I am going back to Fr. Tim Peters who does a magnificent job explaining the Gospel.

 



I am going to Fr. Peter Hahn of the St. Leo the Great Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania for the pastoral homily.


The peace of Christ is “the most priceless gift and treasure that you and I can have.”

 

Sunday Meditation: “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you."

 

For the hymn, we go back to John Michael Talbot, with his simply titled, “Peace.”  There is quite long introduction to this piece before we get lyrics, so hang in there.

 


Those were the first words of Pope Leo when he came out on the balcony, “Peace be with all of you.”

Friday, May 23, 2025

Faith Filled Friday: Feast of St. Rita

Yesterday, Thursday, May 22nd, was the Feast Day of St. Rita of Cascia.  She is the patron saint of our parish, which is named after her.  If you are not aware of this wonderful saint, you should be.  I’ll try to list a number of pertinent facts.  The Wikipedia entry, linked above, has a lot of good information.  The Catholic Company’s Saint of the Day entry is also very good.  

She was born in 1381, the year after my beloved St. Catherine of Siena died, near the town of Cascia, which is in the Umbria region.  Umbria is in central Italy, north of Lazio, which is the region which Rome is in, and Tuscany, which is the region where Florence and Siena reside.

From very young she wanted to become a nun, but her parents needed her to marry, and so arranged a marriage when she was twelve years old.  Her husband turned out to be violent and abusive, but she quietly prayed for him, and by her prayers and constant sweetness converted him over to faith.  They had two sons together.




After eighteen years of marriage, her husband was murdered.  Her two sons vowed to take revenge, and she prayed that God should take their lives rather than to fall into such sin.  Within months, both sons came down with illnesses and died.

Free of family obligations, she joined some nuns and formed a convent.  Eventually their group joined the Augustinian Order and lived under the Rule of St. Augustine.  She was an Augustinian nun for over forty years.

She became known as a prayerful and self-sacrificing nun, and one who meditated on the sufferings of Christ on the cross.  In time she received a partial stigmata, an indentation of a thorn in the middle of her brow.



Miracles began to sprout on her prayers, and she is now known as the saint of the impossible causes.

On her death bed, she was asked what if anything she wanted.  She asked for roses and figs from her old family property.  Unfortunately it was winter, and not the season for either roses or figs.  She told one of her sisters to go look, and sure enough roses and figs were miraculously growing and were brought back to her.

Roses are special to St. Rita, and so parishes that celebrate her feast day Mass will give out blessed red roses to the congregation.  Every year at our St. Rita Church, Fr. Eugene our pastor gives out red roses blessed during the course of the Mass.

Fr. Eugene is fantastic at decorating the church.  Let me share some photos.  First the altar with the red roses all around. 



The ones in the bucket in front of the altar are the ones that will be blessed and distributed.  The statue on the left is St. Rita, in the black and white habit of the Augustinians.

To the left of the altar, we had a statue of St. Rita, kneeling and looking up toward heaven, surrounded by an arch of roses and a spread of roses before her. 



This statue is normally in an alcove in the back of our church but was moved up for the feast day Mass.  You can see the thorn indentation in her forehead.

Finally, as I’ve mentioned before, Fr. Eugene is also a great collector of relics.  He has three relics of St. Rita, which he situated in from of the lectern.  Two pictures, one for an overview and one zoomed in.






In the zoomed out photo, you can see the statue of St. Rita in the background.

I will close this from a couple of the prayers from this Novena to St. Rita.  

 

Glorious St Rita, you wanted to enter the convent but your parents arranged a marriage for you. We pray for those whose hopes have been frustrated.

 

Saint Rita, so humble, so pure, so mortified, so patient and of compassionate love for thy Crucified Jesus that thou couldst obtain from him whatsoever thou askest, on account of which all confidently have recourse to thee, expecting, if not always relief, at least comfort; be propitious to our petition, showing thy power with God on behalf of thy suppliant; be lavish to us, as thou hast been in so many wonderful cases, for the greater glory of God, for the spreading of thine own devotion, and for the consolation of those who trust in thee.

 

Truth be told, because St. Rita had a difficult husband, I appeal to her to pray for my wife when she has to put up with me! 

St. Rita pray for us.




Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Personal Story: The Demise of My Toyota Corolla

This is a story that happened to me in November of 2024, and because of time I have not had the opportunity to post it.  It was a heartwarming story that I wanted to first post for Christmas, and then for Easter, but at each holiday I could not get to it.  You may have had a similar experience to this.  Nonetheless I hope you enjoy reading it.

A particular Thursday in mid-November—the week before Thanksgiving—was a rainy day, and I drove to work and back in the rain.  My car, a Toyota Corolla, drove fine.  That night I drove over to my mother’s house, and on the return leg back home the car stalled on startup but after a few cranks of the key it started up and I got home.  As a preface I should say the Corolla was 16 years old with over 138,000 miles.  It was up there in age, but Toyotas typically go more than those amount of miles, and even my mechanic, Rafi who you will meet further down, the month before said the car had a lot of life still in it.  I guess he was wrong.

The next day, Friday, the car would not start up at all.  I tried, it just cranked but it would not turn over.  I called Triple A (AAA) to either get a boost because I suspected the battery (it was four years old, and it was the first really cold day) or get towed to my mechanic.  The AAA service man charged the battery, but it still just cranked without turning over.  The AAA guy said it might be just the ignition, but he really thought it should kick over.  Finally, I had him tow it to my mechanic. 

The mechanic finally got to my car Saturday morning and told me it had nothing to do with the battery or the ignition, it was the fuel pump.  OK, that was surprising, but it made sense.  If fuel wasn’t pumping into the engine, it wouldn’t start.  But I did drive to and from work on Thursday with no problem.  His estimate was going to be over $850 with tax.  Wow, ok, but the car wasn’t going to be ready until Monday. 

Monday came and the mechanic said there’s something wrong.  There must be a short in the electrical system somewhere.  The car won’t stay on.  What?  He needed to find this short or the car was not drivable.  OK.  I’m wondering where is this going.  Now I’m getting panicky.  I took Monday and Tuesday off from work because I did not have any means to get there.  The Wednesday before and the Friday after Thanksgiving I always take off, so the week was accounted for, but come Monday I will need a car to get to work. 

I checked with him on Tuesday.  He said there is something wrong with the engine.  The cylinders are not giving any compression.  What???  This is getting ridiculous.  He now needs to do diagnostics to figure out what is going on with the engine.  What am I going to do?  I still need a car.  Rochelle is convinced he’s taking me for a ride (ha, pun not intended) but I do trust him.  He’s the owner, his name is Rafi, speaks with a thick Israeli accent, and I’ve been going to his place for a long time.  He used to have two shops, and for something like 20 years I went to the other shop managed by his sister-in-law named Gayle.  Gayle was always straight with me and honest.  I had complete trust in her.  But during Covid they had to sell one of the shops—the one Gayle ran—and do business from the one he managed himself.  Rafi is nowhere near as good a manager as Gayle.  His shop is always hectic and chaotic.  I had thought about leaving and finding another place.  I even told him he should let Gayle run his place.  He just smiled and said in his deep, staccato Israeli voice, Gayle is good.

Once I heard engine problems, I knew I could no longer trust this car, even if he fixed it.  All I could feel now was chaos.  The car I trusted for 16 years was in turmoil, my available finances were not handy, and I needed to get to work come Monday.  And all week I had been cancelling my mother’s doctor’s appointments because I didn’t have the means to take her.  And I’m racking up this huge car repair bill for a car I will probably not drive again.  I’m imagining this bill is going into thousands of dollars. 

Come Wednesday morning, the day before Thanksgiving, I can’t locate the owner but the woman who answered the phone said they are still doing diagnostics.  OMG, at this point I’m a wreck.  I have to buy a car and will probably have to rent one to get to work because I’m not just going to buy any car, and I just don’t buy used cars from a bad experience I had when I first got my license.  So, I called my mutual fund company and withdrew enough for a good down payment.  I knew exactly the car I wanted.  I’ve wanted a Toyota RAV4 for a couple of years.  It was going to be my next car.  I researched prices that morning.

That afternoon when Matthew got home from school, Rochelle, Matthew, and I went to the Toyota dealer.  As it turns out, it’s lull time for them before the after-Thanksgiving, Black Friday storm.  But they have been having their Black Friday sales all week, and no one else seems to realize it. I am hooked up with this really nice, young salesman who happened to go to the same high school that Matthew is going to now.  We’re having a great conversation.  They are four RAV4s on the lot, none the color I would have wanted but the silver one was definitely acceptable.  After an hour of going over the cars, making the deal, and another hour of getting the insurance and plates (they were ready for the big Black Friday crowd), and another half hour of getting the car prepped, I am literally driving a new car home that day.  I was stunned.  In the past it has taken me weeks to get a new car.

As soon as I bought that car, everything settled into place.  The chaos morphed into order just like that!  I could feel heavenly peace.  Thanksgiving was nice, and I loved driving the new car and figuring out all the neat gadgets new cars have now.  We had gotten Rochelle a new car last year and she has all the electronic things that are so cool.  I don't have as many in my new car but still it was great synching the phone to the car computer and listening to my podcasts and music. 

But there was still the old car to resolve.  At this point I was dumping it (donating actually) so I wanted them to stop working.  I called several times Friday but no answer, so I figured they must have taken the holiday weekend off.

I called Saturday morning for the heck of it and to my surprise the woman at the desk answered the phone.  They had been open on Friday.  Why didn’t anyone answer the phone?  More chaos!  I wanted to say, get Gayle to run your place.  The woman said Rafi wanted to talk to me.  Yes, I wanted to talk to him too.  He’ll call me as soon as he can.  Urgh.  More delays.  Now I’m thinking about how I’m going to argue against this bill.  If the car wasn’t starting because of a short, then the fuel pump was never the problem.  If the fuel pump was the problem, then they caused the short when they put it in.  Where the engine problem came from, I have no idea.  It ran fine last time I drove it.  I was resolved I would not pay for anything above the fuel pump replacement.

A couple of hours later, Rafi called.  He would like to speak to me in person.  I said I’ll be right there.  I have a new car!  So on the way I’m getting my arguments together in my head.  No, I am not paying beyond replacing the fuel pump.  Paying for the fuel pump would be fair but no more.  I am not paying for all the diagnostics and whatever else they did.

When I got there, the woman at the desk tells me she’ll go get Rafi, “He wants to talk to you.”  When he came in, he shook my hand, gave me a nice smile, and said to me to come aside where I can talk to you in private.  Oh boy, I’m thinking he wants me away from the other customers. 

He says in his thick Israeli accent, “we never found the problem.  Your engine has no compression.” 

“But how can that be, I drove home before I gave it to you?” 

He says, waving his finger, “your car cannot be driven.” 

“So what do I owe you,” I asked. 

“Oh, you owe me nothing,” he said, speaking as if he acknowledged his inability to find the problem. 

“What???  But you put in a fuel pump.  I owe you at least that.” 

“You owe me nothing.  Consider it from God above.  We all live under the same God.” 

I was stunned.  My jaw was literally hanging open.  We then discussed having the car towed away the next week.  “That’s perfect,’ he says.  He shakes my hand again and says goodbye.

I could not believe it.  Generosity can come from all faiths.  What a good man.  (He still needs Gayle to run the place for him!)  Because of him, I upped my year end charitable donations by a thousand dollars.  I didn’t want to profit from that.  His generosity was convicting.  That was awesome.

 

Some pictures.  My old Toyota Corolla, sitting in Rafi’s parking lot.

 



 



Its final odometer reading.

 



A little short clip of the Corolla being towed away from Rafi’s shop.

 


I had a lot of good years with that car.  It served me well.

Finally a couple of pictures of my new Rav4.

 



 


 

I hope to get some great years out of this car.

There are so many blessings to count in this story.  There was the blessing of getting home from work in that rain with a flawed car.  I will never know exactly what went wrong.  There was the blessing of getting that Black Friday deal on Wednesday and driving the car home that afternoon.  No way would that car have still been there on Friday, and I would have had to fight the crowd.  And of course, there was the blessing of being relieved of the debt by Rafi, bless his soul.  And there is the blessing of being able to go to work on Monday.

I hope that was interesting.  Say a prayer for Rafi, and if you’re on Staten Island and in need of car work, go to Rafi’s Auto Repair.

 

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Sunday Meditation: Love One Another

The Gospel reading of the Fifth Sunday of Easter in Year C returns us to the Farewell Discourse of Jesus at the Last Supper in the Gospel of John.  This is at the beginning of the Farewell Discourse and we hear Jesus proclaim two things: God’s Glory as it will be manifest in Him and His new commandment of love.

 

When Judas had left them, Jesus said,

“Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in him.

If God is glorified in him,

God will also glorify him in himself,

and God will glorify him at once.

My children, I will be with you only a little while longer.

I give you a new commandment: love one another.

As I have loved you, so you also should love one another.

This is how all will know that you are my disciples,

if you have love for one another.”

~Jn 13:31-33a, 34-35

 

Fr, Geoffrey Plant provides an understanding of what exactly it means for God to have glory and for Jesus to come into His glory.  I like Fr. Geoffrey’s definition of glory: the manifestation of the divine in the world.

 


When Jesus uses the word “glorify” five times in two verses, one has to take notice.  From “doxa” we get the word doxology, a prayer to specifically glorify God.  The most common doxology in Catholicism is the Glory Be prayer, otherwise known as the Gloria Patria in Latin.

And of course you have heard the great doxology at Mass at the end of the Eucharistic Prayer:

Through Him, with Him, and in Him,

O God, almighty Father,

in the unity of the Holy Spirit

all glory and honor is yours,

forever and ever.

 

As per Fr. Geoffrey’s homily, the glory here is an acknowledgement and manifestation of the divine.  Now that has added to my understanding of the Mass.

The pastoral sermon—a woman cannot give a homily, and so I call it a sermon—comes from Sr. Maryam Caritas—how fitting a name is that!—from the Society of Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity, otherwise known as SOLT. 

 



As the good Sister says, “If lived well this (“love one another as I have loved you”) encompasses the entirety of the Ten Commandments.”  Sister Maryam’s two questions: (1) How am I not lovig well? And (2) How can I love with the love of Christ? 

 

 

Sunday Meditation: “Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in him."

 

 

My guess is you sang this hymn at Mass today, “They Will Know We Are Christians.”   I don’t know who exactly is singing this rendition, but he does a fantastic job.


 

“They Will Know We Are Christians by our love.”  One of my favorite hymns. 

Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Bible Study: A Survey Through the Gospel of Luke, Part 2

This is the second and final post on the questions for a survey through the Gospel of Luke Using the Ascension Press study which my Lay Dominican Fraternity coordinated during Lent.  Sessions one through four were in Post #1, which you can find here.  Post #2 contains the questions and my answers to sessions five through eight. 

 


 

Session 5: Luke Chapters 10 – 12

 

1.      Jesus often prays to God the father, and in this chapter 10 of Luke we see Jesus thanking God the Father.  In what ways can we adopt a posture of gratitude when conversing with our heavenly Father?  Why is giving thanks an essential attitude for prayer?

My answer: Thank the Father repeatedly during the day for all the little blessings as they happen.  Gratitude is a form of praise.  It’s an acknowledgement of our dependence on Him.

 

2.      During the Divided Kingdom in the reign of King Ahaz of Judah, Israel took captive two hundred thousand men from Judah (2 Chr 28:8-15).  What connections can you find between this passage and Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan (Lk 10:29-37)?

My answer: the Samaritans in the Old Testament (from the Northern Kingdom) were merciful to the captives from Judah in the same way the Good Samaritan in the New Testament parable was kind to the injured man from Judah.

 

3.      What are the differences in the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew 6:9-13 and the Lord’s Prayer in Luke 11:2-4?

My answer: In Luke there is no “our,” no “who art in heaven,” no “hallowed be thy name,” no “thy kingdom come,” no “thy will be done,” no “on earth as it is in heaven,” and no “deliver us from evil.  They are similar in that both address the Father, both petition for daily bread, both ask for forgiveness as we forgive others, and both ask not to be led into temptation.

 

4.         Jesus is often harsher when dealing with the Pharisees and scholars of the law than he is with the ordinary sinners who come to him as in chapter 11.  What might account for this?

My answer: The Pharisees and scholars refuse to believe in He being the Messiah.  Both are conspiring to kill Him.  Both are part of the established power structure.  Both are hypocrites.  Both should know better.  Both are missing the interior disposition of charity, emphasizing the stickling of the law instead of the spirit of the law.

 

5.         Consider Jesus’ words: “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also” (Lk 12:34).  Where is your heart?  What do you treasure above all else?  What are some ways you can turn away from the “treasures” of the world and align your heart with the treasure of God’s kingdom?

My answer: I consider my treasure my God and my family.  Turning to prayer and reading scripture will help align your heart with God’s kingdom.  Cultivate communion with God.

 

6.         What makes Jesus a source of “division’ (Lk 12:49-53)?  What does this tell us about the cost of discipleship?

My answer: Jesus is a source of division because He is there to overturn those in power, overturn the secular values, and refocus humanity to the Truth.  Faith in Jesus requires a separation from the world and its values.  One has to die to oneself.




###

Session 6: Luke Chapters 13 – 17

 

1.      In an earlier chapter of Luke’s Gospel, Jesus teaches a parable about trees and fruit: “For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit; for each tree is known by its fruit.” (Lk 6:43-44).  In the parable of the barren fig tree, Jesus tells the fate of a tree that bears no fruit (Lk 13:6-9).  How are these teachings related?

My answer: While the fig tree has not born bad fruit, it has not born good fruit either.  It has born no fruit.  The fig tree is given another chance with the hope that through nurturing it can bear good fruit in the future..

 

2.      What does the parable of the leaven (Lk 13:20-21) tell us about the Kingdom of God? 

My answer: It tells us that on one level the kingdom of God is intended to be here on earth, and that the faithful through good works will be like leaven and make the kingdom rise.

 

3.      Read Mt 5:13; then read Lk 14:34-35.  Why does Jesus bring up the importance of salt retaining its taste?  How is this a metaphor for the Christian life?

My answer: Salt gives flavor to food, and we Christians are to be salt improving the flavor of society.  The Christian life will improve society as salt improves the flavor of food.

 

4.      What does the parable of the lost sheep (Lk 15:1-7) tell us about God?

My answer: A human shepherd would not abandon the 99 sheep to go find the one lost.  That is not realistic.  God, on the other hand, will never give up on any one soul, and will search Him out to the end.

 

5.      In the parable of the dishonest steward (Lk 16:1-13), the master commends the dishonest steward for how he acted.  What point is Jesus trying to make here?

My answer: This is probably my least favorite parable.  It’s confusing.  It appears that the steward is just trying to sell the master’s items at a reduced rate for his own gain.  What I didn’t know is that he is selling off the master’s items eliminating his personal cut.  So he is not actually robbing the master.  The master commends him for his prudence to sell at a reduced cost.

 

6.      After the death of King Solomon, ten tribes of Israel rebelled and broke away, diving the kingdom into two: the Northern Kingdom in Samaria (known as Israel) and the Southern Kingdom near Jerusalem (known as Judah).  The Samaritans of Jesus’ day were the remnant of the breakaway group and dwelled separately from the Jews.  With this context in mind, what is so significant about Lk 17:11-19?  Specifically, why ten, and why does Luke emphasize the Samaritan who returned?

My answer: The ten echoes the lost tribes of Israel, and in that sense all Jews.  The one who returns is the Samaritan, the one who were supposedly enemies, that is the foreigner.  It is the foreigner who is grateful, but the other nine selfishly run off.




###

Session 7: Luke Chapters 18 – 21

 

1.      In what ways does the parable of the widow and the unrighteous judge (Lk 18:1-8) reflect our relationship with God?  What are the crucial differences between the judge and God?

My answer: We need to be persistent in our prayers as the widow is persistent in her appeals to the judge.  Faith requires persistence.  The judge is slothful, unrighteous, and arbitrary; God is righteous, and acts with justice.

 

2.      What can we learn from Zacchaeus, a tax collector who clearly cheated people, and his conversion upon encountering Jesus (Lk 19:1-10)?

My answer: We learn that no man is beyond conversion if such a dishonest tax collector can come to repentance.  We learn that Jesus does not give up on the worst sinners.

 

3.      As King David neared the end of his life, he took certain steps to confirm the path of succession for his son Solomon.  Compare 1 Kings 1:32-40 with Lk 19:33-40.  What similarities do you notice between these two scenes?  How is this moment yet another confirmation of Jesus’ identity?

My answer: Both Solomon and Jesus triumphantly enter Jerusalem on a donkey/mule to a jubilant crowd praising their kingship.  This reveals Jesus as a king and a Messiah.

 

4.      How does the parable of the wicked tenants (Lk 20:9-19) relate to Jesus’ conflicts with the religious leaders of Israel?

My answer: The wicked tenants stand for the Jewish leaders and the beloved son stands for Jesus.  The ruler who stands for God will take away the inheritance from the Jews.

 

5.      In Lk 20:27-40, how are the Sadducees, who don’t believe in the resurrection, trying to trap Jesus?  How does Jesus effectively dismantle their trap?

My answer: The Sadducees are trying to trap Jesus citing a potential situation in heaven which would be considered polygamy.  Jesus dismantles it by stipulating that there is no marriage in heaven.

 

6.      How can we apply Jesus’ point about the widow’s offering (Lk 21:1-4) to our own lives?

My answer: The widow gave to God all that she had.  That is what we are called to do at least spiritually.



###

Session 8: Luke Chapters 22 – 24

 

1.      Exodus 24 recounts how God established a covenant with Israel through moses while they were at Mount Sinai.  The covenant was sealed with a sacrifice.  Compare Ex 24:5-11 with Lk 22 19-20.  What similarities do you notice between the two passages?

My answer: The covenant is sealed with a sacrifice, the bulls in Exodus, Jesus in Luke.  Both sacrifices are performed in a liturgical setting and both hold up the elements of the sacrificed body and blood.  Both sacrifices are in the presence of God.

 

2.      Daniel lived during the Babylonian Exile, serving in the court of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar.  Daniel received many prophetic and apocalyptic visions.  Compare Dn 7:13-14 with the scene of Jesus before the chief priests and scribes in Lk 22:66-70.  How do they interpret Jesus’ comments to the council?  How do they parallel Daniel 7?

My answer: Jesus alludes to Himself as the Son of Man from Daniel 7.  He refers to Himself as “the Son of Man,” which would be the Messiah. 

 

3.      Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, was the tetrarch who ruled over the region of Galilee at the time of Jesus.  Herod’s family was not ethnically Jewish; he descended from the Idumean converts to Judaism during the time of the Maccabean revolt.  With this context in mind, what is the irony behind Jesus’ confrontation with Herod (Lk 23:6-9)?

My answer: the irony is that Herod is not in the Davidic lineage and therefore not a true king of Judah.  Jesus on the other hand is in the Davidic line.

 

4.      There are three “last sayings” of Jesus on the cross in Luke’s Gospel (Lk 23:34, 43, 46).  These three last sayings are not found in the other Gospels.  What do these words spoken by Jesus from the Cross tell us about him?

My answer: They speak of mercy ((“Father forgive them, for they know not what they do”), of hope ((Truly I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise”), and of trust (“Father, into your hands I commend my spirit”).

 

5.      How does the story of the disciples on the road to Emmaus (Lk 24:13-35) mirror what happens during the catholic Mass?

My answer: On the walk from Jerusalem, the hidden Jesus explains how the scriptures fulfill the events at Calvary, reflecting the Liturgy of the Word at Mass.  At the table, Jesus’ breaking of the bread reflects the Liturgy of the Eucharist at Mass.

 

6.      Why might Jesus’ ascension (Lk 24:50-51) be considered both a joyous and a sorrowful event?

It is sorrowful because the person of Jesus has physically left us; it is joyous because He has left us the Holy Spirit to fill us and remains with us in the Eucharist.

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A final note.  I hope you got something out of this.  While the session videos were interesting and educational, I think what was most instructive were reading the Gospel itself, answering these questions, and then reviewing them as a group.  You can certainly do the first two on your own. 

If you want to join us in our next Bible Study in Advent, send me your email address.  We haven’t decided what study to do next yet, but I will announce it when we do.